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Author
Iacone, F.; Martin, S.; Siciliani, L.; Smith, P.C.
Title
Modelling the dynamics of a public health care system: evidence from time-series data
Type
Report
Year
2007
Publication
Discussion Papers in Economics. University of York
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The English National Health Service was established in 1948, and has therefore
yielded some long time series data on health system performance. Waiting times
for inpatient care have been a persistent cause of policy concern since the creation
of the NHS. This paper develops a theoretical model of the dynamic interaction
between key indicators of health system performance. It then investigates empirically
the relationship between hospital activity, waiting times and population
characteristics using aggregate time-series data for the NHS over the period 1952—
2005. Structural Vector Auto-Regression suggests that in the long run: a) higher
activity is associated with lower waiting times (elasticity = -0.9%); b) a higher
proportion of old population is associated with higher waiting times (elasticity
= 1.6%). In the short run, higher lagged waiting time leads to higher activity
(elasticity = 0.2%). We also find that shocks in waiting times are countered by
higher activity, so the effect is only temporary, while shocks in activity have a
permanent effect. We conclude that policies to reduce waiting times should focus
on initiatives that increase hospital activity.
Keywords: Waiting times, Dynamics, Vector Auto-Regression. JEL classification:
I11, I18, H42, H52.
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926
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